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  • Article Check - A Technical Introduction to Audio Cables

    The Power of an Autoresponder: A Beginners Overview
    I'm amazed at how many people new to internet marketing have heard of autoresponders but do not understand how they really work, why they need one and the power of what it can accomplish.The list is the business and the business is the list.Read any internet marketing guru and they will tell you that the fortune is in your list. You've got to have a list. Your list is everything. They keep hammering it home. Know why? Because it is true.In fact, lack of list building is a key factor that keeps so many information marketers from ever making any real money. The reason is easy to understand. If you send someone to your website and they don't buy anything, you've lost them.The key is to offer a newsletter or opt-in to an autoresponder series to your visitors. This could be articles related to your market or perhaps an eCourse of some kind. But you must offer something of value your prospective customers find valuable. You should offer a free bonus item or items to entice them even more. The more compelling your offer, the more subscribers you will get.Here's what happens...If you send someone and they subscribe to your newsletter so they can get the valuable marketing advice and free bonuses, but don't buy anything, you've got their name. And now you can do a lot more to turn those browsers into buyers for you.el parameters have on an audio signal is usually less than the impact of the “macro” level parameters. However, they do still make a difference in the signal transfer. The various ways that audio companies choose to either mitigate or ignore these “micro” level details is, in part, responsible for the vast array of different cable designs. From cryogenic treatments and precious metal wires, to fine silk insulation and fluid filled cable jackets; extreme cable designs abound.

    Will I hear the difference?

    The fact of the matter is that cables do alter the sound going through them, and that it is audible. You do not need to be an expert, or an audiophile, to hear the difference. To demonstrate this point, simply listen to your stereo. If you close your eyes, does it sound like the music is being played live right in front of you? This is what audiophiles strive for, and unless you have a very high-fidelity system, your answer to this question will most likely be no. You may have a hard time describing what exactly does not sound right about your system, but you know that it doesn’t sound like a live performance.

    Of course, the reason why the music does not sound live cannot be blamed solely on the cables. The degradation of the sound occurs in every component of your system. However, the point here is that even a casual listener can detect the subtle distortions that can prevent music playback from sounding live. Improving the quality of your audio cables will improve the sound quality of your system.

    It is fairly safe to say that no matter what cable you use, the modifications to the sound will be small. Audio cables will never cause a listener to hear a piano when a flute is being played. However, it is the small detail that makes all the difference between good and bad quality sound. That is why very strong opinions are formed about various cables.

    As audio systems continue to improve in accuracy, listening to a “live” performance in your living room gets closer to reality. Cables are an enabling factor for advancements in audio reproduction and can play a remarkably importa

    Your Own Business - If Not Now, When?
    You have wanted to have your own business for a long time. But, every time you sit down to write out a business plan for yourself, you end up discouraged because all you have is a list of things you know nothing about!For example:1) If you are going to have a business, you have to have something to sell – either a product or a service - and you do not have either one.2) If you have a business, you have to advertise – and you have no idea how to do that, not to mention you do not have a lot of money for it.3) If you want to do this on the internet, you will need a website – you certainly have no idea how to make one of those or how to keep it going!ACK! You are ready to quit now and you haven’t even started! Let’s go through just these three things, shall we?1) If you are going to have a business, you have to have something to sell – either a product or a service - and you do not have either one.Well, if you want to make any money, this part is true! BUT – the product or service does not have to your very own. In other words, you do not have to have this product in your possession, nor do you have to be the one to perform this service! You can be the one that brings a product or service to other people – explain about it to them, highlight the benefits of it to them. You can simply use other people’s pro
    What is so important about cables anyway?

    One of the most common questions asked by consumers faced with purchasing cables for their audio or home theater system is, “What is so important about cables anyway?” They can cost as much or more than some of the hardware in the system and to many it is difficult to understand why wire isn’t just wire.

    To begin to understand how audio cables work, we have to start with the two fundamentally different types of audio cables you are likely to have in your system. The first type of cable is called an interconnect, which is used to connect various components together (such as a CD player to a receiver). The second type of cable is called the loudspeaker cable (this is the wire going from the receiver or amplifier to the speakers). It is important to realize that both types of cables are carrying the same information, just with different amounts of energy.

    Interconnects carry a signal with very little energy. These cables only need just enough energy to convey the information from the source, for example a CD player, to the amplifier. The low energy requirement means that the signal in interconnects has very little current (usually in the range of thousandths of an amp).

    Loudspeaker cables on the other hand, carry a large amount of energy. All of the energy required to move the speaker cones and make sound must come through the loudspeaker cables. Because of the high-energy requirement in these cables the current is relatively high (currents can reach 10 amps or more).

    The very basic reason why audio cables are important is because they change the signal going through them. There are two different, fundamental ways that an audio cable can change the signal. The cable itself can change the signal, or the cable can allow outside sources of energy to change the signal.

    In order to understand how these two situations can occur, some basic background electrical knowledge is needed.

    Signals in all types of wires are conveyed by the combination of voltage and current. Every signal has some amount of voltage and some amount of current. The larger the difference in voltage between two places, say the beginning and the end of a cable, the larger the amount of current, and vice-versa. The direct analogy to voltage and current is the flow of water through a hose. The amount of water flowing through the hose is analogous to current. The water pressure in the hose is analogous to voltage. The higher the amount of water pressure, the more water will flow through the hose. The higher the amount of voltage, the more current will flow through the wire.

    Every cable has a set of electrical properties that can be measured using standard electrical testing equipment. The three most basic properties are resistance, capacitance and inductance. While a detailed description of these three different electrical properties is outside the scope of this article, a basic description of the relevant effects of these three properties can be given.

    - Resistance opposes current. The higher the resistance the greater the amount of energy that is removed from the current and turned into heat.

    - Capacitance opposes changes in voltage. If a voltage is increasing, capacitance will cause the voltage to increase more slowly. If a voltage is decreasing, capacitance will cause the voltage to decrease more slowly.

    - Inductance opposes changes in current. If current is increasing, inductance will cause the current to increase more slowly. If current is decreasing, inductance will cause the current to decrease more slowly.

    The final piece of background knowledge that is needed for this article is what the audio signal looks like. If one were to take the speaker cover off a speaker to look at the speaker cone while music is playing, you would see that it is moving back and forth. In order to move the speaker cone back and forth, the electrical signal must push and then pull the cone in rapid and repeating fashion. This is accomplished by having an Alternating Current, or AC.

    Alternating Current simply means that the voltage oscillates between positive and negative. Because the voltage drives the current, this means that the current also goes positive and negative. In other words, the current is going back and forth in the wire, just like the speaker cone. The subtle variations in how fast the voltage and current go back and forth creates the different sounds that we hear when listening to music.

    How a cable itself affects the audio signal

    Now, going back to the ways that the cable itself can change the signal going through it, let’s consider both types of cables separately.

    As stated previously, interconnect cables carry a very small amount of current. Relative to the current the voltage is large. Because of that fact, capacitance is important, but inductance is relatively unimportant. As the voltage oscillates between being positive and negative, the capacitance slows the voltage changes down, and causes delays. This can cause audible distortion in the sound. Because interconnects have very little current, resistance is not much of a factor. Even an interconnect with extremely high resistance will only remove an infinitesimally small amount of energy.

    The signal in loudspeaker cables is essentially the opposite of the signal in interconnects. Both cables have the same information, but in loudspeaker cables, the voltage is small and the current is large, relatively speaking. Because of the high current, both resistance and inductance are important in loudspeaker cables. The higher the resistance, the greater the amount of energy that will be absorbed by the cables. The resistance will not cause any distortion, but it will decrease the volume of the sound. The inductance on the other hand, can cause distortion. As the current oscillates between being positive and negative, the inductance slows the current changes down, and causes delays.

    How a cable lets outside sources of energy affect the signal

    As stated previously, the second fundamental way of altering a signal passing through an audio cable is to introduce outside sources of energy. This outside energy is typically termed “noise”. By definition, if any energy is absorbed by the signal, the signal has been distorted.

    There are many potential sources of noise around audio cables. Some of the more common sources of noise, such as radio frequency waves, are familiar to most people. When wiring up a radio, frequently a consumer must attach an antenna. Antennae are intentionally designed to channel radio frequency energy into a stereo. Just like an antenna, it is entirely possible for an audio cable to pick up radio frequency energy. If you are not intending to listen to the radio, this is not a welcome effect.

    Electronic components, electrical cords, sound waves, and even the sun, are all capable of creating noise. Electrical cords create electromagnetic fields around them that can transfer energy to a cable. Sound waves create mechanical vibrations that can be transformed into electrical energy that is added to an audio signal. Because there are so many different types of noise, there are many methods used to prevent a cable from picking up noise. Shielding, twisting of conductors, and mechanical damping are all common noise protection methods in cables.

    While noise affects both interconnects and loudspeaker cables, generally the effects are far more significant in interconnects. This is because the signals in the interconnects have far less energy. Since most forms of noise are inherently low energy to begin with, this means that it is far easier for them to modify the low energy interconnect signals than the high-energy loudspeaker cable signals.

    Macro vs. Micro

    The parameters discussed so far have been primarily “macro” effects. These are for the most part the top-level parameters that effect cables. These parameters as well as others not discussed here also exist at a “micro” level. Taking capacitance as an example, a given cable will have an overall capacitance that can be measured. This overall capacitance is a “macro” level parameter. The same cable can also be analyzed as 1000 separate but connected pieces. Each piece will have a local capacitance. These local parameters are “micro” effects and can have their own impact on the signal separate from the “macro” effects.

    The impact that the “micro” level parameters have on an audio signal is usually less than the impact of the “macro” level parameters. However, they do still make a difference in the signal transfer. The various ways that audio companies choose to either mitigate or ignore these “micro” level details is, in part, responsible for the vast array of different cable designs. From cryogenic treatments and precious metal wires, to fine silk insulation and fluid filled cable jackets; extreme cable designs abound.

    Will I hear the difference?

    The fact of the matter is that cables do alter the sound going through them, and that it is audible. You do not need to be an expert, or an audiophile, to hear the difference. To demonstrate this point, simply listen to your stereo. If you close your eyes, does it sound like the music is being played live right in front of you? This is what audiophiles strive for, and unless you have a very high-fidelity system, your answer to this question will most likely be no. You may have a hard time describing what exactly does not sound right about your system, but you know that it doesn’t sound like a live performance.

    Of course, the reason why the music does not sound live cannot be blamed solely on the cables. The degradation of the sound occurs in every component of your system. However, the point here is that even a casual listener can detect the subtle distortions that can prevent music playback from sounding live. Improving the quality of your audio cables will improve the sound quality of your system.

    It is fairly safe to say that no matter what cable you use, the modifications to the sound will be small. Audio cables will never cause a listener to hear a piano when a flute is being played. However, it is the small detail that makes all the difference between good and bad quality sound. That is why very strong opinions are formed about various cables.

    As audio systems continue to improve in accuracy, listening to a “live” performance in your living room gets closer to reality. Cables are an enabling factor for advancements in audio reproduction and can play a remarkably importan

    When a Seller Calls, Ask The Right Questions
    I love this business. It is so incredibly amazing what I do to help other people get what they want.Always remember, create a Win-Win for you an the seller.Wouldn’t it be great if you knew the questions to ask a seller that give you the upper hand?Have you taken a call from a seller and not really known what to ask, so you try to avoid them?Would you like to know how get the answers you need to create an incredible highly profitable transaction?It is totally amazing what a seller will reveal about their house when they are desparate to sell.Remember, they called you and they NEED you. Don’t be scared to ask the tough questions.Are you ready?Ok, when a seller calls, listen to them and YOU ask the questions.Don’t let them carry the conversation. Don’t let them put you on the defensive.In other words, make THEM answer your questions, not the other way around. YOU ARE IN CONTROL!Here’s the magic questions you’ll need to ask to be able to create your money making offer:1. How much are you asking for the house?2. What’s the approximate value?3. Is there any existing loans on the house?4. What’s your monthly payment?5. Does that include Taxes and Insurance?6. Who’s the lender?7. Does it need repairs and how much?nt. The larger the difference in voltage between two places, say the beginning and the end of a cable, the larger the amount of current, and vice-versa. The direct analogy to voltage and current is the flow of water through a hose. The amount of water flowing through the hose is analogous to current. The water pressure in the hose is analogous to voltage. The higher the amount of water pressure, the more water will flow through the hose. The higher the amount of voltage, the more current will flow through the wire.

    Every cable has a set of electrical properties that can be measured using standard electrical testing equipment. The three most basic properties are resistance, capacitance and inductance. While a detailed description of these three different electrical properties is outside the scope of this article, a basic description of the relevant effects of these three properties can be given.

    - Resistance opposes current. The higher the resistance the greater the amount of energy that is removed from the current and turned into heat.

    - Capacitance opposes changes in voltage. If a voltage is increasing, capacitance will cause the voltage to increase more slowly. If a voltage is decreasing, capacitance will cause the voltage to decrease more slowly.

    - Inductance opposes changes in current. If current is increasing, inductance will cause the current to increase more slowly. If current is decreasing, inductance will cause the current to decrease more slowly.

    The final piece of background knowledge that is needed for this article is what the audio signal looks like. If one were to take the speaker cover off a speaker to look at the speaker cone while music is playing, you would see that it is moving back and forth. In order to move the speaker cone back and forth, the electrical signal must push and then pull the cone in rapid and repeating fashion. This is accomplished by having an Alternating Current, or AC.

    Alternating Current simply means that the voltage oscillates between positive and negative. Because the voltage drives the current, this means that the current also goes positive and negative. In other words, the current is going back and forth in the wire, just like the speaker cone. The subtle variations in how fast the voltage and current go back and forth creates the different sounds that we hear when listening to music.

    How a cable itself affects the audio signal

    Now, going back to the ways that the cable itself can change the signal going through it, let’s consider both types of cables separately.

    As stated previously, interconnect cables carry a very small amount of current. Relative to the current the voltage is large. Because of that fact, capacitance is important, but inductance is relatively unimportant. As the voltage oscillates between being positive and negative, the capacitance slows the voltage changes down, and causes delays. This can cause audible distortion in the sound. Because interconnects have very little current, resistance is not much of a factor. Even an interconnect with extremely high resistance will only remove an infinitesimally small amount of energy.

    The signal in loudspeaker cables is essentially the opposite of the signal in interconnects. Both cables have the same information, but in loudspeaker cables, the voltage is small and the current is large, relatively speaking. Because of the high current, both resistance and inductance are important in loudspeaker cables. The higher the resistance, the greater the amount of energy that will be absorbed by the cables. The resistance will not cause any distortion, but it will decrease the volume of the sound. The inductance on the other hand, can cause distortion. As the current oscillates between being positive and negative, the inductance slows the current changes down, and causes delays.

    How a cable lets outside sources of energy affect the signal

    As stated previously, the second fundamental way of altering a signal passing through an audio cable is to introduce outside sources of energy. This outside energy is typically termed “noise”. By definition, if any energy is absorbed by the signal, the signal has been distorted.

    There are many potential sources of noise around audio cables. Some of the more common sources of noise, such as radio frequency waves, are familiar to most people. When wiring up a radio, frequently a consumer must attach an antenna. Antennae are intentionally designed to channel radio frequency energy into a stereo. Just like an antenna, it is entirely possible for an audio cable to pick up radio frequency energy. If you are not intending to listen to the radio, this is not a welcome effect.

    Electronic components, electrical cords, sound waves, and even the sun, are all capable of creating noise. Electrical cords create electromagnetic fields around them that can transfer energy to a cable. Sound waves create mechanical vibrations that can be transformed into electrical energy that is added to an audio signal. Because there are so many different types of noise, there are many methods used to prevent a cable from picking up noise. Shielding, twisting of conductors, and mechanical damping are all common noise protection methods in cables.

    While noise affects both interconnects and loudspeaker cables, generally the effects are far more significant in interconnects. This is because the signals in the interconnects have far less energy. Since most forms of noise are inherently low energy to begin with, this means that it is far easier for them to modify the low energy interconnect signals than the high-energy loudspeaker cable signals.

    Macro vs. Micro

    The parameters discussed so far have been primarily “macro” effects. These are for the most part the top-level parameters that effect cables. These parameters as well as others not discussed here also exist at a “micro” level. Taking capacitance as an example, a given cable will have an overall capacitance that can be measured. This overall capacitance is a “macro” level parameter. The same cable can also be analyzed as 1000 separate but connected pieces. Each piece will have a local capacitance. These local parameters are “micro” effects and can have their own impact on the signal separate from the “macro” effects.

    The impact that the “micro” level parameters have on an audio signal is usually less than the impact of the “macro” level parameters. However, they do still make a difference in the signal transfer. The various ways that audio companies choose to either mitigate or ignore these “micro” level details is, in part, responsible for the vast array of different cable designs. From cryogenic treatments and precious metal wires, to fine silk insulation and fluid filled cable jackets; extreme cable designs abound.

    Will I hear the difference?

    The fact of the matter is that cables do alter the sound going through them, and that it is audible. You do not need to be an expert, or an audiophile, to hear the difference. To demonstrate this point, simply listen to your stereo. If you close your eyes, does it sound like the music is being played live right in front of you? This is what audiophiles strive for, and unless you have a very high-fidelity system, your answer to this question will most likely be no. You may have a hard time describing what exactly does not sound right about your system, but you know that it doesn’t sound like a live performance.

    Of course, the reason why the music does not sound live cannot be blamed solely on the cables. The degradation of the sound occurs in every component of your system. However, the point here is that even a casual listener can detect the subtle distortions that can prevent music playback from sounding live. Improving the quality of your audio cables will improve the sound quality of your system.

    It is fairly safe to say that no matter what cable you use, the modifications to the sound will be small. Audio cables will never cause a listener to hear a piano when a flute is being played. However, it is the small detail that makes all the difference between good and bad quality sound. That is why very strong opinions are formed about various cables.

    As audio systems continue to improve in accuracy, listening to a “live” performance in your living room gets closer to reality. Cables are an enabling factor for advancements in audio reproduction and can play a remarkably importa

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    You know those dramatic commercials on late night TV for slicers and dicers and steak knives and juicers and rotisseries, don’t you?What do all of them, the successful ones, those that stick around and actually tempt you to buy; what do they have in common?They’re crackerjacks at creating VALUE. Literally, their offers SIZZLE.“For a rotisserie this great that will save you gas and electric, that will cook the most delicious food you’ve ever had, that will cut your cooking and clean-up time by 80%, and that will give you healthier meals, you’d expect to pay $300 or more.“Our price isn’t $300, or $200, or even $100! It’s an amazing $79.95, and not only do you get this phenomenal cookery but you get the tasty companion recipe book, “Delicious, Healthy Eating on A Budget,” itself a $29.95 value, for FREE!“And on top of that, we’re including valuable supermarket coupons good at your local stores worth far more than $79.95 in savings.”“But let’s not stop there. The proof is in the pudding, right? Use and enjoy this marvelous rotisserie for a full 30 days, and if you’re not thrilled with it, you can keep the money saving coupons we’ve enclosed with your purchase and return the rotisserie for a full refund. So, we’ll actually pay you the full value of the rotisserie simply for trying it!“Get your order in within the n
    goes positive and negative. In other words, the current is going back and forth in the wire, just like the speaker cone. The subtle variations in how fast the voltage and current go back and forth creates the different sounds that we hear when listening to music.

    How a cable itself affects the audio signal

    Now, going back to the ways that the cable itself can change the signal going through it, let’s consider both types of cables separately.

    As stated previously, interconnect cables carry a very small amount of current. Relative to the current the voltage is large. Because of that fact, capacitance is important, but inductance is relatively unimportant. As the voltage oscillates between being positive and negative, the capacitance slows the voltage changes down, and causes delays. This can cause audible distortion in the sound. Because interconnects have very little current, resistance is not much of a factor. Even an interconnect with extremely high resistance will only remove an infinitesimally small amount of energy.

    The signal in loudspeaker cables is essentially the opposite of the signal in interconnects. Both cables have the same information, but in loudspeaker cables, the voltage is small and the current is large, relatively speaking. Because of the high current, both resistance and inductance are important in loudspeaker cables. The higher the resistance, the greater the amount of energy that will be absorbed by the cables. The resistance will not cause any distortion, but it will decrease the volume of the sound. The inductance on the other hand, can cause distortion. As the current oscillates between being positive and negative, the inductance slows the current changes down, and causes delays.

    How a cable lets outside sources of energy affect the signal

    As stated previously, the second fundamental way of altering a signal passing through an audio cable is to introduce outside sources of energy. This outside energy is typically termed “noise”. By definition, if any energy is absorbed by the signal, the signal has been distorted.

    There are many potential sources of noise around audio cables. Some of the more common sources of noise, such as radio frequency waves, are familiar to most people. When wiring up a radio, frequently a consumer must attach an antenna. Antennae are intentionally designed to channel radio frequency energy into a stereo. Just like an antenna, it is entirely possible for an audio cable to pick up radio frequency energy. If you are not intending to listen to the radio, this is not a welcome effect.

    Electronic components, electrical cords, sound waves, and even the sun, are all capable of creating noise. Electrical cords create electromagnetic fields around them that can transfer energy to a cable. Sound waves create mechanical vibrations that can be transformed into electrical energy that is added to an audio signal. Because there are so many different types of noise, there are many methods used to prevent a cable from picking up noise. Shielding, twisting of conductors, and mechanical damping are all common noise protection methods in cables.

    While noise affects both interconnects and loudspeaker cables, generally the effects are far more significant in interconnects. This is because the signals in the interconnects have far less energy. Since most forms of noise are inherently low energy to begin with, this means that it is far easier for them to modify the low energy interconnect signals than the high-energy loudspeaker cable signals.

    Macro vs. Micro

    The parameters discussed so far have been primarily “macro” effects. These are for the most part the top-level parameters that effect cables. These parameters as well as others not discussed here also exist at a “micro” level. Taking capacitance as an example, a given cable will have an overall capacitance that can be measured. This overall capacitance is a “macro” level parameter. The same cable can also be analyzed as 1000 separate but connected pieces. Each piece will have a local capacitance. These local parameters are “micro” effects and can have their own impact on the signal separate from the “macro” effects.

    The impact that the “micro” level parameters have on an audio signal is usually less than the impact of the “macro” level parameters. However, they do still make a difference in the signal transfer. The various ways that audio companies choose to either mitigate or ignore these “micro” level details is, in part, responsible for the vast array of different cable designs. From cryogenic treatments and precious metal wires, to fine silk insulation and fluid filled cable jackets; extreme cable designs abound.

    Will I hear the difference?

    The fact of the matter is that cables do alter the sound going through them, and that it is audible. You do not need to be an expert, or an audiophile, to hear the difference. To demonstrate this point, simply listen to your stereo. If you close your eyes, does it sound like the music is being played live right in front of you? This is what audiophiles strive for, and unless you have a very high-fidelity system, your answer to this question will most likely be no. You may have a hard time describing what exactly does not sound right about your system, but you know that it doesn’t sound like a live performance.

    Of course, the reason why the music does not sound live cannot be blamed solely on the cables. The degradation of the sound occurs in every component of your system. However, the point here is that even a casual listener can detect the subtle distortions that can prevent music playback from sounding live. Improving the quality of your audio cables will improve the sound quality of your system.

    It is fairly safe to say that no matter what cable you use, the modifications to the sound will be small. Audio cables will never cause a listener to hear a piano when a flute is being played. However, it is the small detail that makes all the difference between good and bad quality sound. That is why very strong opinions are formed about various cables.

    As audio systems continue to improve in accuracy, listening to a “live” performance in your living room gets closer to reality. Cables are an enabling factor for advancements in audio reproduction and can play a remarkably importa

    Common English Usage Errors in Business Writing
    What will you do, if you find yourself sitting in a toilet in Japan with the following warning in front of you?"When you sit on the seat the cold water automatically flow. Wait for the 'off' lamp to wash. When you get on the seat 'standby' lamp starts flashing. If you press button upon seating you may have cold water spray."Panic for sure!Amazing how some of us do not pay even minuscule attention to what we write, and leave it on the intelligence of the reader to make sense out of it. No matter how refined in other respects the person may be, if he uses words wrongly and expresses himself in language not in accordance with the proper construction he has to take a back seat, while some one with much less ability gets the opportunity to come to the front because he can clothe his ideas in ready words and talk effectively.In order to speak and write any language correctly, it is important that the fundamental principles of the grammar be mastered, for no matter how much we may read of the best authors, no matter how much we may associate with and imitate the best speakers, if we do not know the underlying principles of the correct formation of sentences, we will be to a great extent like the parrot, that simply repeats what it hears without understanding the import of what is said.ial sources of noise around audio cables. Some of the more common sources of noise, such as radio frequency waves, are familiar to most people. When wiring up a radio, frequently a consumer must attach an antenna. Antennae are intentionally designed to channel radio frequency energy into a stereo. Just like an antenna, it is entirely possible for an audio cable to pick up radio frequency energy. If you are not intending to listen to the radio, this is not a welcome effect.

    Electronic components, electrical cords, sound waves, and even the sun, are all capable of creating noise. Electrical cords create electromagnetic fields around them that can transfer energy to a cable. Sound waves create mechanical vibrations that can be transformed into electrical energy that is added to an audio signal. Because there are so many different types of noise, there are many methods used to prevent a cable from picking up noise. Shielding, twisting of conductors, and mechanical damping are all common noise protection methods in cables.

    While noise affects both interconnects and loudspeaker cables, generally the effects are far more significant in interconnects. This is because the signals in the interconnects have far less energy. Since most forms of noise are inherently low energy to begin with, this means that it is far easier for them to modify the low energy interconnect signals than the high-energy loudspeaker cable signals.

    Macro vs. Micro

    The parameters discussed so far have been primarily “macro” effects. These are for the most part the top-level parameters that effect cables. These parameters as well as others not discussed here also exist at a “micro” level. Taking capacitance as an example, a given cable will have an overall capacitance that can be measured. This overall capacitance is a “macro” level parameter. The same cable can also be analyzed as 1000 separate but connected pieces. Each piece will have a local capacitance. These local parameters are “micro” effects and can have their own impact on the signal separate from the “macro” effects.

    The impact that the “micro” level parameters have on an audio signal is usually less than the impact of the “macro” level parameters. However, they do still make a difference in the signal transfer. The various ways that audio companies choose to either mitigate or ignore these “micro” level details is, in part, responsible for the vast array of different cable designs. From cryogenic treatments and precious metal wires, to fine silk insulation and fluid filled cable jackets; extreme cable designs abound.

    Will I hear the difference?

    The fact of the matter is that cables do alter the sound going through them, and that it is audible. You do not need to be an expert, or an audiophile, to hear the difference. To demonstrate this point, simply listen to your stereo. If you close your eyes, does it sound like the music is being played live right in front of you? This is what audiophiles strive for, and unless you have a very high-fidelity system, your answer to this question will most likely be no. You may have a hard time describing what exactly does not sound right about your system, but you know that it doesn’t sound like a live performance.

    Of course, the reason why the music does not sound live cannot be blamed solely on the cables. The degradation of the sound occurs in every component of your system. However, the point here is that even a casual listener can detect the subtle distortions that can prevent music playback from sounding live. Improving the quality of your audio cables will improve the sound quality of your system.

    It is fairly safe to say that no matter what cable you use, the modifications to the sound will be small. Audio cables will never cause a listener to hear a piano when a flute is being played. However, it is the small detail that makes all the difference between good and bad quality sound. That is why very strong opinions are formed about various cables.

    As audio systems continue to improve in accuracy, listening to a “live” performance in your living room gets closer to reality. Cables are an enabling factor for advancements in audio reproduction and can play a remarkably importa

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    el parameters have on an audio signal is usually less than the impact of the “macro” level parameters. However, they do still make a difference in the signal transfer. The various ways that audio companies choose to either mitigate or ignore these “micro” level details is, in part, responsible for the vast array of different cable designs. From cryogenic treatments and precious metal wires, to fine silk insulation and fluid filled cable jackets; extreme cable designs abound.

    Will I hear the difference?

    The fact of the matter is that cables do alter the sound going through them, and that it is audible. You do not need to be an expert, or an audiophile, to hear the difference. To demonstrate this point, simply listen to your stereo. If you close your eyes, does it sound like the music is being played live right in front of you? This is what audiophiles strive for, and unless you have a very high-fidelity system, your answer to this question will most likely be no. You may have a hard time describing what exactly does not sound right about your system, but you know that it doesn’t sound like a live performance.

    Of course, the reason why the music does not sound live cannot be blamed solely on the cables. The degradation of the sound occurs in every component of your system. However, the point here is that even a casual listener can detect the subtle distortions that can prevent music playback from sounding live. Improving the quality of your audio cables will improve the sound quality of your system.

    It is fairly safe to say that no matter what cable you use, the modifications to the sound will be small. Audio cables will never cause a listener to hear a piano when a flute is being played. However, it is the small detail that makes all the difference between good and bad quality sound. That is why very strong opinions are formed about various cables.

    As audio systems continue to improve in accuracy, listening to a “live” performance in your living room gets closer to reality. Cables are an enabling factor for advancements in audio reproduction and can play a remarkably important role in your system.

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